The traditional classic music originated around 5th century BC. Historical developments in Carnatic music started during 15th - 16th centuries CE. Main emphasis in Carnatic music is on vocal music. Most of the compositions are written for singing, and even when played on instruments, they are meant to be performed in a singing style. Its main two elements are ‘raga’, the modes or melodic formulae, and ‘thala’, the rhythmic cycles.

Similar to many other art forms in Indian culture, Carnatic Music is believed to have a divine origin. Also the natural origins of music were an important factor in the development of Carnatic music. Keen observation of the sounds of animals and birds and the wind-produced sound on certain plants and trees such as reed must have helped development of ‘swaras’ or sounds. Sound is believed to be originated from the supreme ‘nada brahma’. Foundations of the Indian classical music can be found in the ‘Vedas’, especially the ‘Sama Veda’, ‘Rig Veda’ and ‘Yajur Veda’. References to the classical music can be found in epics and ancient religious texts.

Carnatic music is practiced and presented today by musicians in concerts or recordings, either vocally or through instruments. This music has influence on the surroundings and in the human mind and body. It helps to reduce mental tension and provide relaxation to patients suffering from hypertension.